Rabbi Levin's Blog

“You must appoint judges and sheriffs for yourselves in all your cities...” (Devarim 16:18).  These are the opening words of this week’s Parsha, Shoftim.  The simple meaning of course is that in the land of Israel, courts should be set up in every city, with officers or “sheriffs” to enforce the laws and the courts’ rulings. But “cities” is a loose translation of the text.   The actual Hebrew word the Torah uses for “cities” is “She’arecha” which means “your gates.”  Also it is written in the singular, not plural: “Titen lecha,” (not titnu lachem) appoint (or place) for you - singular, in all your - singular - gates.  (The plural of gates would be Sha’areichem”)  So the verse can be read as: Set up for yourself judges and officers at all your personal gates. In an address to children in 1985, the Rebbe commented on the verse and this interpretation.  It is possible that a person might think that if we can get away with doing the wrong thing and n...

We are about to usher in the month of Elul this weekend.  On Shabbat we will say the “Bircat Hachodesh” - blessing the new month.  Immediately after Shabbat we go into the first day of Rosh Chodesh.  While technically the last day of the previous month, it is referred to as “Rosh Chodesh Elul,” and we begin to say the additional Elul prayer, Psalm 27, twice a day. (The first day of Rosh Chodesh is kind of a transition between the previous month and the next.)  Then on Monday, the second day of Rosh Chodesh, is the actual beginning of the month, and we start blowing the Shofar every morning after services. The month of Elul is a remarkable opportunity.  I’m going to use an analogy that many people can relate to during these summer days.  Imagine you are going on vacation for a few days to an exotic location that you have never seen before.  You can just go there and try to figure out  where to go and what to do when you get there.  Chances are...

Moshe is sharing his parting words with the Jewish people, as he is about to pass the leadership over to Yehoshua. Before he passes away, he reminds the people about who they are, why Hashem chose them to be freed and receive the Torah, and their mission in the Land of Israel and the world.  As  he is reminded them of Hashem’s kindnesses to them, he makes a very strange statement (Devarim 8:14-16): “... your G-d, who took you out of Egypt, out of the house of slaves; who led you through the great and awesome desert, notorious for its snakes, vipers, scorpions, and thirst induced from lack of water; who brought forth water for you out of flint-stone; who fed you in the desert with manna, which your forefathers did not know, in order to afflict you and in order to test you, for your ultimate benefit.” How is feeding them manna in the desert afflicting them?  Imagine someone is really hungry and you give them some food and say: I’m giving you this sandwich in order to afflic...

I was approached by an author to give him my “elevator pitch” to prove there is a G-d.  An elevator pitch is a short 30 second hard-hitting sales pitch you could give an executive that you happen to meet in an elevator.  I told him that I can’t prove to you that there is a G-d, but you can prove it to yourself.  Faith in G-d is a choice we make.  We can have incontrovertible evidence and still deny it, because Hashem Himself created us with free choice and a voice inside us that questions. I recently heard a story about two people arguing about what a creature on top of the roof was, a bird or a cat.  As they were getting into a heated argument, a passerby suggested a simple way to settle the question.  He suggested they throw a stone onto the roof and see what happens.  If the creature runs away, it’s a cat, and if it flies away it is a bird.  What a brilliant idea!  So they threw a stone onto the roof, and the thing flew away.  “See,...